Fertility Support
Acupuncture and Fertility Treatment: What the Research Says
A look at the evidence around acupuncture during IVF and assisted reproduction
Many people going through fertility treatment wonder whether acupuncture might play a supportive role alongside their conventional care. This page summarises some of the research in this area to help you make an informed decision in discussion with your fertility clinic.
What the studies have found
A 2018 systematic review and meta-analysis by Smith et al. examined 12 randomised controlled trials involving over 3,000 women undergoing IVF or ICSI. The review found that acupuncture was associated with higher live birth rates compared with usual care alone. The study was published in Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research (2018; 44: 2155–2166).
Another review by Qian et al. (2019) looked at acupuncture in the context of embryo transfer. The authors noted that when acupuncture was given around the time of embryo transfer, clinical pregnancy rates appeared better, though they graded the overall quality of evidence as low — meaning the true effect may differ from what the studies suggest. The researchers recommended that future studies focus on acupuncture during ovarian stimulation rather than only around embryo transfer. Published in Frontiers in Endocrinology (2019; 10: 771).
Important context
The evidence base for acupuncture in fertility treatment is still developing. Existing studies vary in quality, and some findings are described by researchers themselves as low-certainty. Acupuncture is not a replacement for conventional fertility care, and any questions about whether it is appropriate for your situation should be directed to your fertility clinic.
Fertility FAQs
References
Smith CA et al. (2018) The effect of acupuncture on outcomes in in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 44(12): 2155–2166.
Qian Y et al. (2019) Acupuncture for infertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: An overview of systematic reviews. Front Endocrinol. 10: 771.
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